摘要
目的：探讨分析绍兴地区妇科门诊女性就诊者梅毒患病率及危险因素。方法：选取2010年2月至2013年1月妇科门诊的805名15岁以上的女性就诊者进行面对面问卷调查,并采集血样进行梅毒检测,采用Logistic逐步回归分析,分析其感染危险因素。结果：805名女性就诊者中,年龄构成主要集中在20~49岁,以汉族人口居多,人员以本省居多,学历层次集中在初中及初中以下。就梅毒感染的发生率来说,20~49岁就诊者的感染率为6.16%,明显高于20岁以下及50岁以上就诊者的发生率;未婚/离异就诊者梅毒感染的发生率为9.26%,明显高于在婚状态就诊者的发生率;初中及初中以下就诊者梅毒感染的发生率为7.2%,明显高于高中及高中以上就诊者的发生率;性病知识知晓率不合格就诊者的梅毒感染发生率为8.42%,明显高于性病知识知晓率较高的就诊者的发生率;注射毒品就诊者梅毒感染的发生率为11.06%,明显高于未注射毒品的就诊者的发生率;最近3个月有过非婚性行为就诊者的梅毒感染发生率为7.89%,明显高于没有非婚性行为的就诊者的发生率。结论：年龄介于20~49岁、未婚/离异、受教育程度较低、性病知识知晓率低、注射毒品以及最近3个月有过非婚性行为都是梅毒感染的主要促进因素。
Objectives： To investigate the syphilis prevalence rate and risk factors of clinic patients with sexually transmitted diseases（ STD） in Shaoxing. Methods： 805 STD clinic patients over the age of 15,from February 2010 to January 2013,were selected and surveyed by questionnaire face to face. Their blood samples were collected for syphilis testing. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of infection. Results：Among the 805 patients,the age structure was mainly concentrated between 20 to 49 years old,with the majority being Han nationality. Level of education of the patients was mostly concentrated in the junior high school and below junior high school. On the incidence of syphilis,the 20 to 49- year- old patients＇ infection rate was 6. 16 %,which was significantly higher than that of patients blow 20 and over 50 years old. The incidence of unmarried / divorced patients were 9. 26%,which was significantly higher than that of married patients; the incidence of patients with junior high school or below junior high school education background was 7. 2 %,which was significantly higher than that of patients with high school and above high school education background; the incidence of patients with disqualified STDs knowledge was 8. 42%,which was significantly higher than that of patients with the higher knowledge and awareness of sexually transmitted diseases; incidence of syphilis of patients injecting drug was 11. 06%,which was significantly higher than those who did not inject drugs; in the last three months,incidence of patients with non- marital sex behavior was 7. 89%,which was significantly higher than that of patients with marital sex behavior. Conclusion： Age between 20 to 49 years old,unmarried / divorced,less educated,low knowledge and awareness of sexually transmitted diseases,injecting drug and having non- marital sex behavior are major contributing factor of syphilis infection.
出处
《中国性科学》
2015年第3期39-42,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
妇科门诊
梅毒
危险因素
Gynecology outpatient clinic
Syphilis
Risk factors
