摘要
目的分析2000-2012年安徽省人狂犬病流行特征,探讨其发病规律、地区变化和重点人群,为针对性防控策略提供理论依据。方法收集2000-2012年安徽省人狂犬病疫情资科,运用Excel 2007和MapInfo 9.5软件对其流行动态和分布特征进行汇总分析。结果 2000-2012年安徽省共报告人狂犬病病例972例;7-10月是狂犬病发病的高峰月份,占发病总数的44.2%;疫情由南向北蔓延至全省,后以沿淮淮北地区为主;病例以农民、学生和散居儿童为主,分别占病例总数的66.0%、17.2%和6.3%;病例男女性别比为2.1∶1,以儿童和老年人发病率较高。结论安徽省人狂犬病以沿淮淮北地区发病较高,农村是狂犬病防控的重点地区,儿童和老年人是重点人群,应加强该地区的犬只管理和人群暴露后免疫,提高居民预防意识。
We analyzed epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Anhui Province from 2000 to 2012 for providing evidence for rabies prevention and control. The data of human rabies were collected and analyzed during 2000-2012 by Excel 2007 and MapInfo 9.5. Results showed that 972 cases of human rabies were reported from 2000 to 2012. The epidemic peak appeared from July to October accounting for 44.2% of total cases. Rabies spread from the south to the north and then mainly occurred in the northern area. The cases were mainly farmers （66.0%）, students （17.2%） and children resided （6.3%）. The gender ratio of male to female was 2.1 ： 1. The higher incidence of disease was found in children and elder people. The northern area is epidemic area for rabies with higher incidence in Anhui Province. The rural area was mostly affected, and children and the eld- erly people were at increased risk for rabies. Effective measures should be adopted about enhancing the management of dogs and immunization after exposure.
出处
《中国人兽共患病学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期385-388,共4页
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses
关键词
狂犬病
流行特征
防制对策
rabies
epidemiological characteristics
preventive measures
