摘要
《四川文物》2014年第2期发表了北京大学考古文博学院倪润安先生的论文《从叱罗招男墓志看北魏道武帝早年入蜀事迹》,该文围绕墓志"其先氏胄,出自成都"一句,猜测墓主叱罗招男的从祖叱罗结为蜀地賨人,又因其有"元从"之勋,推断他与拓跋珪于蜀地结交,从而证明拓跋珪在代国灭亡后被前秦俘虏,并罪徙蜀地的传说。倪文通过逻辑搭桥的办法间接论证拓跋珪早年经历,中间缺少必要的证据环节,因此实难成立。通过对"成都"语词,代人军政集团的构造与价值取向及拓跋珪的文化素养的辨析,可以断定拓跋珪亡国后并未离开代北草原。《晋书》及南朝正史对拓跋早期史事的记载多属道听途说,不足凭信。
The Chiluo Zhaonan＇s epigraph recorded that her ancestor Chiluo Jie as the founding hero of the Northern Wei dynasty was the Cong nationality in the Shu region. According to the historical materials, some scholars concluded that Chiluo Jie associated with the Daowu emperor Tuoba Gui in the city of the Chengdu and Tuoba Gui was captured by the Former Qin dynasty to the Guanzhong area. But by analyzing the word ＇ Chengdu＇ , the structure and value orientation of Dai people＇s political group and Tuoba Gui＇s cultural accomplishment, he didn＇t leave the Nothern Dai grassland. So the records of Tuoba Gui＇s early experience in the JINSHU and other Southern history books were not credible.
出处
《史学史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期111-117,共7页
Journal of Historiography
关键词
叱罗招男墓志
成都
北魏
道武帝拓跋珪
入蜀传说
Chiluo zhaonan＇s epigraph
Chengdu
Northern Wei dynasty
Daowu emperorTuoba Gui
journey to the Shu region
