摘要
作为一个古老的叙事现象,叙事层次近年来受到了叙事理论家的关注。经典叙事理论集中讨论叙事层次的定义、分类方法以及层次之间的关系和层次转移的各种常规与异常方式。后经典叙事学中,修辞叙事理论关注叙事层次实现的修辞交流及产生的效果,女性主义叙事学关注叙事层次体现的性别身份,认知叙事学则关注读者对叙事层次的认知以及叙事层次对读者认知能力的反作用。
As an ancient narrative phenomenon,narrative level has garnered considerable attention from theorists of narrative in recent years. Classical Narratology focuses on the definition,classification,the relationships between the levels and the normal（ and abnormal） ways of level shifts. In Post-Classical Narratology,rhetorical narrative theory attempts to make known the communication between the levels and its effects on the reader,feminist narratology focuses on the sexual identity behind the narrative levels,while cognitive narratology tries to analyze how the reader processes the narrative levels and how the narrative levels can serve as a tool to promote the reader＇s cognitive capacities.
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2015年第1期23-29,共7页
Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词
叙事层次
层次转移
错层
后经典叙事学
narrative level
level shift
metalepsis
post-classical narratology
