摘要
秦始皇的"书同文"废除了东方六国文字中的"不与秦文合者"。后世失传的楚简新出字实即"书同文"所废除的楚国文字。以这部分文字为例,与传世文字进行构形比较,可以发现,战国时期的"文字异形"之异,主要表现在文字构件选择使用上的因人而异、因地而异或者说是因国而异(包括文字构件的或多出或省略),但无论是传世文字还是楚简新出字,在文字构形上都依然严格遵循着汉字内在的发展规律。
Qin Shi Huang's policy of standardization of characters abolishes characters of six countries that differ from those of Qin's. Newly-born characters in Chujian lost in later generations in fact are those characters abolished in the standardization of characters. Take this part of characters as an example, and compare them with those handed down from ancient times, we can find that heteromorphism of characters in Warring States mainly manifest different people's choice and usage from man to man, place to place and country to country(including surplus or omittance of character component). Whether handed down characters or newly-born characters in Chujian, their configurations still strictly follow the internal law of development of Chinese characters.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期69-79,96,共11页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"古文字属性库及先秦汉字发展定量研究"(05JJD740008)
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"楚简新出字研究"(14FYY019)
关键词
楚简新出字
战国
文字异形
lost in later generations
the newly-born characters in Chujian
heteromorphism of characters
