摘要
傅里叶望远镜发射系统的性能直接影响图像的分辨率和质量。分析了激光器的参数和性能要求,提出了光纤激光器的设计要点,并指出激光相干长度应至少为光程残差的1.6倍;对激光器的功率和频率稳定性进行了仿真,从设计、算法和使用角度给出了保证激光器稳定性的一些方法;而且结合仿真和实验结果,从发射孔径布局、孔径数量、位置精度和光束瞄准误差等方面,分析了发射器性能对成像质量的影响。指出了基线冗余度、图像分辨率、目标频谱分布和图像质量等因素在布设发射阵列应综合考虑。基于二维抽样定理和统计分析结果,得出计算发射孔径数量的公式,计算了傅里叶望远镜对1000 km低轨道目标达到5 cm分辨率时所需的发射孔径数目。此外,还得出发射孔径位置误差应小于最小孔径间距的5%的结论。
The performance of Fourier telescope transmitting system directly affects the image resolution and quality. The parameters and performance requirements of laser are analyzed. The design outline of fiber laser is presented. Meanwhile, the point is put forward that the laser coherence length need to be at least 1.6 times of the residual optical path. The stability of laser power and frequency is simulated. To ensure the stability of the laser, some methods are put forward from the points of design, algorithm and practice. Furthermore, combined with the results of simulation and experiment, the influences of the transmitter performance on image quality is analyzed, from the aspects of transmitting aperture layout, aperture amount, position precision and the beam pointing error. And point out that baseline redundancy, image resolution, target spectrum and image quality are the factors should be synthetically considered when arranging transmitter array. The formula for calculating the number of transmitting apertures is obtained based on the two- dimensional sampling theorem and the statistical analysis results. The transmitting aperture number is calculated for the Fourier telescope whose resolution would be 5 cm for objects in 1000 km low earth orbit. In addition, it is concluded that the transmitting aperture position error should be less than 5% of the minimum aperture spacing.
出处
《光学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第3期154-163,共10页
Acta Optica Sinica
关键词
光学器件
傅里叶望远镜
发射器
分析
激光
性能
optical devices
Fourier telescope
transmitter
analysis
laser
performance
