摘要
我国农村社会救助制度自新中国成立后经历了改革开放之前和之后两个阶段的政策嬗变。21世纪以来,针对农村贫困群众的基本生活问题,国务院先后出台农村最低生活保障、农村医疗救助、农村"五保"供养等一系列农村社会救助制度。但其在运行中仍存在救助标准偏低、救助覆盖面不足、救助配套政策缺乏、救助资源整合不到位、救助管理服务不规范等问题。为提高农村社会救助水平和扩大农村社会救助范围,应从规范与整合救助项目、优化制度设计、增加资金来源、理顺管理体制、健全法律法规等方面完善我国农村社会救助制度。
Rural social assistance system in our country has experienced two stages of policy evolution before and after the reform and opening-up. Since the new century,according to the basic living problems of rural poor masses,the State Council has issued the rural minimum living security,rural medical assistance,rural'five guarantees'support and a series of other rural social assistance system. But in the operation,some problems still existed such as low relief standard,inadequate relief coverage,inadequate relief supporting policies,insufficient rescue resources integration,non-standard management service etc. According to these problems,in order to improve the rural social assistance level and expand the scope of rural social assistance,the paper puts forward the corresponding policies and suggestions to further perfect the rural social assistance system in china.
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2015年第2期47-52,98,共6页
Social Work and Management
基金
国家社会科学2010重大招标项目"新时期中国民生保障体系建设研究"(10ZD&038)
博士后科学基金面上资助项目"民生保障指标体系的构建与评价研究:基于财政效率视角"(2013M542231)
湖北省教育厅2012人文社科项目"清洁发展目标下的湖北公共财政优化研究"(2012G419)
关键词
农村社会救助
运行
完善
rural social assistance
operation
perfection
