摘要
利他行为是生物界乃至人类社会普遍存在的一种现象,互惠利他理论成功地解释了非近亲个体之间的合作与利他行为。反思今天的医患关系,医患矛盾与纠纷的根源在于互惠的分离与利他的缺失。在回顾互惠利他理论的研究进展的基础上,指出医患之间由于各自利益的要求使合作和互惠在群体内成为可能。在市场经济条件下,互惠利他可以协调各种利益冲突,为医患合作提供重要的启示,间接互惠和强互惠又展开了构建和谐医患关系的新视角。
Altruistic behavior is a universal phenomenon in the biological world and human society. Reciprocal altruism theory successfully explains the cooperation and altruistic behavior among the non-kin individuals. Through reflecting the present doctor-patient relationship, we can know that the root of the doctor-patient conflicts and disputes is the separation of reciprocity and the lack of altruistic behavior. By reviewing the research progress of reciprocal altruism theory, the authors pointed out that the doctor-patient cooperation and reciprocity become possible for their own interests. Reciprocal altruism can coordinate the various conflicts and provide important enlightenment. Under the condition of market economy, indirect reciprocity and strong reciprocity launched a new perspective of building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2015年第3期54-57,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
吉林省教育厅"十二五"社会科学研究项目"医学生利他行为弱化的现状调查与培养对策研究"
项目编号:吉教科文合字【2012】第269号
关键词
互惠利他
间接互惠
强互惠
医患关系
reciprocal altruism, indirect reciprocity, strong reciprocity, doctor-patient relationship
