摘要
利他主义难题是达尔文理论面对的难题之一。自互惠利他理论提出后许多学者声称这一难题已被破解。但是,我们认为以行为理性为前提的互惠利他理论并不能完全解释人类的利他行为。这一难题不但没有破解反而更凸现了这一难题的不可解决性。因为人类的行为并不是完全由遗传基因决定的,利他不是理性生物生存竞争的手段而是人类独特的责任主体性确立的前提。
Altruism puzzle is one of the difficult problems faced by Darwinism.Since the theory of reciprocal altruism put forward,many scholars have claimed that the puzzle had been resolved.But we think that the theory of reciprocal altruism based on behavior rationality cannot explain the altruistic behavior of human being.So the problem cannot be resolved.The behavior of human being is not the production of the evolution of genes.Altruism is not the tool for rational creature chasing their survival benefit but is the presupposition of the establishment of the human being's particular responsible subjectivity.
出处
《科学技术与辩证法》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期24-27,共4页
Science Technology and Dialectics
