摘要
我国石油储采比较低,近年来消费增长过快,将近60%的石油消费都要依赖进口,石油对外依存度不断攀升,给我国的能源安全带来严峻的挑战,这一客观形势倒逼我国能源战略加速转型。分析典型石油消费大国的能源战略转型经验发现,能源战略法制化、国际化和低碳化为大势所趋,通过多政策措施实现能源安全是必由之路。最后,结合中国石油安全形势和国际经验借鉴提出中国未来节约优先的新能源战略思路,并为切实提高能源利用率。
China＇s oil reserve-production rate is low, but the oil consumption grows too fast. Nearly 60% of oil consumption depends on imports, which causes the dependence on foreign oil continues to rise. This objective situation brings the severe challenge to our country＇s energy security, accelerating the transition of the China＇s energy strategy. Through analysis of energy strategic transition experience of some big countries, we should take the strategy of energy legalization, internationalization and low carbon as the direction; and use multi means to achieve energy supply security.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期39-42,共4页
Ecological Economy
基金
上海电力学院"国际能源市场与贸易政策"校级学科建设资助项目
上海市085工程"能源经济与服务管理"重点学科建设项目
关键词
石油安全
能源战略
转型
经验借鉴
oil security
energy strategy
transition
experience reference
