摘要
结合全国第四次中药资源普查,通过野外考察、标本采集、实地采访及标本鉴定,对昭通市彝良县药用植物资源的种类、分布状况及栽培情况进行了初步的调查。结果表明,昭通市彝良县共记录670多种药用植物,其中鉴定整理的野生药用植物资源有408种,隶属于111科297属(包括蕨类植物13科20种,裸子植物5科7种,被子植物93科381种);栽培药用植物主要有天麻、金银花、半夏、桔梗、党参、花椒和云当归等。文中对部分药用植物进行了编目,包括名称、药用部位、用途和用法。此外,还对昭通市彝良县药用植物资源的可持续发展提出了建议。
Combined with the fourth national census of resource of traditional Chinese medicine,the species,distribution status and cultivation of medicinal plants resources were investigated by field study,specimen collection,on the spot interview and specimen identification in Yiliang county,Zhaotong city. The results showed that,there were more than 670 species of medicinal plants were recorded in Yiliang,Zhaotong. The wild medicinal plants resources belonged to 408 species,297 genuses and 111 families,of which including 20 species of 13 families of fern,7 species of 5 families of gymnosperm and 381 species of 93 families of angiosperm. Cultivated medicinal plants mainly included Gastrodia elata,Lonicera japonica,Pinellia ternata,Platycodon grandiflorum,Codonopsis pilosula,Zanthoxylum bungeanum,Angelca sinensis,and so on. Portions of medicinal plants were catalogued in this article,including name,medicinal parts,application and usage. In addition,the sustainable development was proposed about the medicinal plant resources of Yiliang county,in Zhaotong city.
出处
《西南农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期56-66,共11页
Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金
中医药公共卫生专项"国家基本药物所需中药原料资源调查和检测项目"(财社【2011】76)
关键词
彝良
药用植物
资源调查
Yiliang
Medicinal plant
Resource investigation
