摘要
通过查阅文献、民间走访、调查传统集市等方法,对丽江地区纳西族传统药用植物进行了调查,结果表明丽江地区纳西族常用的植物类药材304味,经考证隶属于112科256属383种植物.传统药用植物在种类上具有种类多、可替代性强、经济价值高等特点,在应用上具有食用方法、用途、治疗方案多样化等特点.但纳西医药目前存在对民间验方挖掘与整理不足、验方面临失传、用药安全性、珍贵野生药用植物利用与保护之间的矛盾等问题.针对上述问题,建议开展系统的挖掘整理纳西族医药的工作,保护纳西族传统药用植物的生境、对生长在流石滩等脆弱生境下的重要野生药用植物开展人工驯化栽培,实现丽江地区纳西族传统利用药用植物文化的有效传承.
By consulting the previous research literature, folk visits, investigation of traditional bazaars and other methods, the traditional medicinal plants of Naxi ethnic in Lijiang area were investigated. The results showed that 304 herbs are commonly used by Naxi people in Lijiang,which belonged to 383 species of plants belonging to 256 genera and 112 families. Naxi medicinnal plants have many kinds of characteristics, strong substitutability, high economic value and so on. The traditional use of medicinal plants has the diversified characteristics on edible methods, application, and treatment schemes. However, there are some problems yet, such as insufficient excavation and arrangement of Naxi medicine, drug safety, contradiction between protection and utilization, change of traditional herbs enviroment and so on.Aiming at these problems, suggested to carry out systematic excavation and arrangement of Naxi medicine, protect traditional herbs enviroments, strengthen the propaganda of popular science, and carry out artificial domestication and cultivation.
作者
杨根林
胡佳莫
高云
冷应天
谭凤琼
关云琳
YANG Genlin;HU Jiamo;GAO Yun;LENG Yingtian;TAN Fengqiong;GUAN Yunlin(Forestry Institution of Science of Lijiang,Lijiang,674100,China)
出处
《中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2020年第1期62-66,共5页
Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities：Natural Science Edition
基金
中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目(云[2016]TG08,云[2018]TG19)
云南省重大科技专项计划项目(2018ZG001)
丽江市第四批中青年学术和技术带头人培养对象培养计划
关键词
丽江
纳西族
药用植物
利用情况
发展对策
Lijiang
Ethnic Naxi
ethnic medicinal plants
utilization situation
development countermeasure
