摘要
依恋理论是探究家庭暴力受害儿童问题十分有潜力和实用的理论视角,本研究运用个案研究的方法回答了家庭暴力行为产生的根源、家庭暴力带给儿童的影响、家庭暴力受害儿童的需求,以及在依恋理论指导下对家庭暴力受害儿童进行社会工作专业介入的可能性等问题。通过四个案例的深入剖析,研究发现:家庭暴力可能起源于施暴者自身的非安全型依恋人格;家庭暴力会给受害儿童的认知和应对方式、人际交往、情绪和人格等方面带来负面影响;受害儿童存在安全和人际交往的需求。未来,社会工作可尝试通过重塑和修缮受害儿童的多重安全依恋体系来解决儿童家庭暴力问题。
Attachment theory provides strong evidences and enlightening way to help us understand children exposed to domestic violence. This case study aims to explore the reason of domestic violence,how domestic violence impact children, what are the needs of these children exposed to domestic violence and how to provide social work intervention to the victims under the perspective of attachment theory by using case study. Through analyzing four domestic violence case, we found that domestic violence may be related to the perpetrators' insecure attachment style. Domestic violence may negatively impact children's cognition, coping strategies, interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation and personality. They may need to seek secure base and need more personal relations. Re-building and repairing victims' multiple attachment systems may be a promising way in social work intervention programs in future.
出处
《社会工作》
2015年第1期66-73,90,共9页
Journal of Social Work
