摘要
现代人类学的开端,可追溯到19世纪,但人类学作为现代科学真正被确立起来,则要到20世纪20年代。长期以来,学科内部由于理念不同逐渐分野,形成两大主要分支,即以英、法两国为首的社会人类学,和以德、美两国为主的文化人类学。两派虽在学术理论、方向、思考方式等方面有所分歧,但并不妨碍他们各自为人类学学科所做出的巨大贡献。本文旨在介绍两派的主要学术观点,以及在人类学四大领域研究当中的理论实践。
The beginning of modern anthropology may date back to the 19 th century, but setting as a real modern science subject would last to 1920. For a long time, due to the different disciplinary care, anthropology gradually formed two main branches, namely Britain,France, led by social anthropology, and in Germany, and the United States dominated cultural anthropology. Although there are some differences between the two factions, but it doesn＇t prevent a great contribution in their respective disciplines as anthropology made. This article aims to introduce the two factions of the main academic point of view, as well as theory and practice in the field of anthropological research among the four.
出处
《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》
2015年第1期100-102,共3页
Journal of Qiqihar Junior Teachers College
关键词
社会
文化
人类学
四大领域
society
cullure
anthropology
four areas
