摘要
目的通过调查和分析启东市有代表性慢性病的患病率,了解其主要危险因素,为建立健全慢性病综合防控监测体系提供依据。方法制订"启东市居民健康调查表",包括问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测3个部分。从全市随机抽选5029名居民,调查其慢性病的患病率及其危险因素。通过对可疑危险因素比较和分析,确定该市有代表性慢性病的主要危险因素。结果高血压患病率26.3%,标化率为18.0%;糖尿病患病率6.7%,标化率为4.9%;二者远远高于其他慢性病患病率。年龄、吸烟和饮酒、体质指数(BMI)、劳动强度及蔬菜食用量等因素均与高血压、糖尿病的患病率有一定关系。结论高血压、糖尿病是该市当前优先要防控的重点慢性病。加大健康教育力度,大力提倡合理膳食,适量运动,保持健康的体质量,可有效减少慢性病的发病,延缓慢性病发展。
objective： To investigate and analyse the prevalence of main chronic diseases and their risk factors in Qidong city, in order to provide the basis for establishing comprehensive prevention and control monitoring system of chronic diseases. Methods A total of 5029 people from the city were randomly selected and investigated with the ＂ Health Investigation Form＂, including questionnaire, physical examination, and laboratory detection. Through the comparison and analysis of suspicious risk factors, the main risk factors for chronic diseases were determined. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 26.3 % , its standardized prevalence rate was 18 % ;diabetes 6.7 % , its standardized rate 4.9% ; the prevalence rate of cerebral vascular accident, and heart disease was 3 % , and 2.6% respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that_ age, smoking and drinking, body mass index（BMI） , la- bor intensity, and vegetable intake had certain relationship with hypertension and diabetes . Conclusion Hypertension, and diabetes should be the focus of chronic diseases for prevention and control in Qidong city . Strengthening the health education, reasonable diet, adequate exercise and maintaining a healthy body weight may effectively reduce the incidence of chronic diseases.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第6期497-499,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
启东市
慢性病
危险因素
高血压
糖尿病
Qidong city
chronic disease
risk factors
hypertension
diabetes mellitus
