摘要
目的了解茂名市无偿献血者HCV感染人群特征,为无偿献血者招募和HCV感染防控提供依据。方法选取茂名市中心血站无偿献血者标本,采用不同厂家试剂、不同操作人员进行HCV抗体检测。对初次检测具反应性标本采用双孔进行复试确认,对检测结果进行统计分析。结果茂名地区无偿献血者HCV感染率为0.74%;女性感染率略高于男性,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);公务员及医务人员感染率相对较低;重复献血者HCV感染率明显低于首次献血者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论茂名地区无偿献血人群HCV感染率处于较低水平,符合献血条件的小于35岁人群HCV感染风险较低,建立一支固定的无偿血者队伍,有利于保障临床用血安全。宜加强对于公务员和医务人员之外的群体进行HCV知识的宣教和防控,有效控制人群HCV感染。
Objective To know the situation of the hepatitis C virus（HCV）infection in blood donors of Maoming City,and provide the basic data for recruiting volunteer blood donors and preventing of HCV infection.Methods Blood samples were collected in Maoming blood center,and were detected by using HCV antibodies of different manufacturers and operated by different people.Duplicate test was used to reexamine the specimens which were reactive in the initial test.Statistical analysis was performed.ResultsHCV prevalence of blood donors from Maoming was 0.74%.The prevalence of female was slightly higher than the male,but the difference was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）.The HCV prevalence of civil servant and medical personnel was relatively lower.HCV prevalence of repeat blood donors was obviously lower than blood donors for the first time（P〈0.05）.Conclusion HCV prevalence of blood donors in Maoming City was in a relative low level.The risk of HCV infection in people who is younger than 35 years old and at the same time qualified to donate blood is quite low.Establish a stable volunteer blood donor group is beneficial to blood safety.It’s necessary to strength the propaganda and prevention of HCV knowledge to population besides civil servant and medical personnel,which would be helpful for the control of HCV infection.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2015年第3期360-361,364,共3页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
基金
茂名市科技计划项目(20130334)
关键词
无偿献血
丙型肝炎病毒
酶联免疫吸附测定
volunteer blood donors
hepatitis C virus
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
