摘要
甲状腺结节是最常见的内分泌代谢疾病,多为意外结节.良恶性的鉴别是甲状腺结节诊治的关键,除详细采集病史及查体外,高分辨率超声、促甲状腺激素水平测定及细针穿刺活检是甲状腺结节诊断的基础.内分泌医生应掌握甲状腺穿刺活检的适应证,当病理报告无法分辨良恶性时,应选择分子或基因诊断进一步明确,根据不同的结果选择合适的治疗方案.本文列举1例典型的甲状腺结节最终被诊断为甲状腺乳头状癌并进行手术治疗的过程,力求使临床医生进一步重视及规范诊治甲状腺结节.
[Summary] Thyroid nodules are the most common endocrine and metabolic diseases,and most of them are accidental nodules.How to distinguish the state between benign and malignant thyroid nodules is the clinical core problems in diagnosis and treatment.In addition to detailed history collecting and physical examination,highresolution ultrasound,serum thyrotrophin levels,and fine needle aspiration biopsy （FNAB） form the basis for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules.Endocrinologists should grasp the indications of FNAB.When the pathological finding is unable to distinguish between benign and malignant nodules,molecular or genetic diagnosis should be adopted for further diagnosis.Appropriate treatment is selected according to the definitive results.In this article,we share the whole process that one case with thyroid nodule was diagnosed as papillary thyroid carcinoma and eventually treated with surgery,so as to make clinicians pay more attention to thyroid nodules with standardized clinical diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《中华内分泌代谢杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期89-92,共4页
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
关键词
甲状腺结节
鉴别诊断
治疗
Thyroid nodules
Differential diagnosis
Therapy
