摘要
近年来甲状腺癌发病率在全球呈持续上升趋势,其原因尚不完全清楚.诊断技术的提高,居民对健康的关注,使甲状腺微小癌、偶发(意外、隐匿)甲状腺癌增多,桥本甲状腺炎与甲状腺癌可能存在关联,多种环境因素,如电离辐射等亦有可能是导致甲状腺癌的危险因素。
[Summary] The global incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing in recent years,but the reasons for the increase are still not well established.Widely applied and improved diagnostic modalities,together with that people are more likely to concern their health status may contrilute to the increased incidence of thyroid microcarcinomas and incidental (asymptomatic) carcinomas.There might be an association between Hashimoto thyroiditis and thvroid cancer.Many environmental factors,such as exposure to ionizing radiation,may also be risk factors for thyroid cancer.
出处
《中华内分泌代谢杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期1-3,共3页
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
关键词
甲状腺癌
发病率
流行病学
Thyroid cancer
Incidence
Epidemiology