摘要
股东协议的应用,与单一的传统公司治理模式无法适应不同类型公司的需求有关。它具有的制度功能,以及阐扬的自由、公平、效率等多元价值能够满足有限公司治理的实际需要,具有存在的合理性。股东是公司、董事会权力的来源,公司自治即股东自治,股东协议没有损害公司自治,反而是有限公司本质的反映。股东协议制度强调权力与义务的一致性,维系基本的公司人格,因此并不违反基本的公司理论。可以用公司的事实承认等方法来解释股东协议的合法性。为防止股东协议被滥用,应当为其设定有效要件。股东协议在公司成立后是否有效,应当遵循股东协议中当事人的意思,并尊重公司章程效力的优先性。
The application of shareholders＇ agreements have close relationship with the single model of traditional corporate governance which can＇t meet the needs of different types of corporation. Its system functions and freedom, fairness, efficiency and other values it plays can satisfy the actual need of limited company governance. Therefore, it has rationality of existence. Shareholders are the power source of limited company and board of directors. Company autonomy is the shareholders＇ autonomy. The shareholders＇ agreements won＇t damage company autonomy, and is the reflection of the nature of limited company. Shareholders＇ agreements emphasize the consistency of powers and obligations, and maintain the basic personality of corporations, so it won＇t violate the basic theories of limited company. The de facto recognition of company and other methods can be used to explain the legitimacy of shareholders＇ agreements. To prevent abusing shareholders＇ agreements, effective elements should be cleared. Whether the shareholders＇ agreement after the estab- lishment of the company is effective depends on should follow the intention in shareholders agreements, and respect the priority validity of articles of association.
出处
《时代法学》
2015年第1期44-54,共11页
Presentday Law Science
关键词
股东协议
合理性
合法性
公司自治
有效要件
shareholders＇ agreements
rationality
legitimacy
company autonomy
effective elements
