摘要
目的:探讨护理干预措施对普通外科手术患者疗效及康复的影响。方法:将普通外科手术患者196例随机分为护理干预组和常规护理组。常规护理组97例患者实施常规护理,护理干预组99在常规护理的基础上实施护理干预(包括心理干预、疼痛干预等),比较分析2组患者的疼痛评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分以及患者的依从性、满意度。结果:疼痛评分:常规护理组术后疼痛39例(轻微疼痛14例,疼痛19例,重度疼痛6例),护理干预组术后疼痛17例(轻微疼痛9例,疼痛5例,重度疼痛3例),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分:护理治疗前2组患者评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理治疗后,2组患者的评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理干预组患者依从性和满意度均优于常规护理组。结论:在普外科手术患者治疗过程中,心理、疼痛等方面的干预措施可有效缓解患者的紧张焦虑情绪,减轻患者术后疼痛,有利于患者对护理工作的满意度及整体护理质量的提高。
Objective： To study the influence of nursing intervention over patients＇ curative effect and rehabilitation. Methods： All 196 patients in the general surgery department were randomized into the nursing intervention group and the conventional nursing control group. The control group with 97 cases were nursed by conventional method, and the intervention group were added psychological and pain intervention besides conventional intervention. The pain scores, anxiety scale by Hamilton Anxiety Scale （HAMA） as well as patients＇ compliance and satisfaction were compared between two groups. Results： Pain scores： the cases of pain after surgery in the conventional group were 39 （including 14 cases of mild pain, 19 cases of pain and 6 cases of severe pain）; while in the control group the cases were only 17 （including 9 mild pain, 5 pain and 3 severe pai）; the comparison of the two groups showed statistical meaning （P〈0.05）; HAMA scores： before nursing intervention the difference of two groups had nostatisticalmeaning （P〉0.05）;afterthattherewasstatisticalmeaninginthecomparisonofthetwogroups （P〈0.05）. Patients＇ compliance and satisfaction in the intervention group were superior to the control group. Conclu- sion： In the process of treating patients in the general surgery department, the psychological and painful intervention can effectively relieve the patients＇ nervous and anxious mood to decrease the pain causing by surgery and benefit in increasing the degree of patients＇ satisfaction for nursing work and nursing quality.
出处
《西部中医药》
2015年第1期123-125,共3页
Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
普外科
护理干预
护理质量
general surgery department
nursing intervention
nursing quality
