摘要
目的探讨普外科、胃肠外科护士与患者对腹部术后疼痛的认识差异,提高护理质量和患者的满意度。方法应用数字评分法对102例腹部术后患者的疼痛感受及32名专业护士对患者的疼痛认知进行问卷调查,计算分值并进行统计学处理。结果患者术后切口疼痛,活动、咳嗽、胃管、注射操作痛与护士的评估判断有显著性差异,引流管牵制痛、排尿困难痛及尿管牵制痛无显著性差异。结论护士低估了术后患者的疼痛感受,本调查利于指导护士在工作中积极采取措施为腹部术后患者减轻痛苦。
Objective To investigate nurses and patients＇ knowledge on pain after abdominal operation in department of general surgery and gestroenterology. Methods By using questionnaire and adpoting the method of NRS（Number Arbitrate Statutes）, the authors investigated 120 patients after abdominal operation about pain degree and 32 nurses about knowledge on pain. The scores were calculated and operated statistically. Results There was significantly difference in pain evaluation on incision, activity, cough, gastric tube, injection and no significant difference in pain on drainge-tube-impediment, catheter-impediment and dysuria between nurses and patients. Conclusion Nurses underestimate the pain degree of patients after operation and this study can help nurses to relieve patients＇ pain by taking active measures in practice.
出处
《护理学报》
2006年第3期28-29,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
腹部手术后
护士
患者
疼痛
认知
postoperation of abdomen
nurse
patient
pain
cognition
