摘要
目的:分析新型隐球菌脑膜炎和结核性脑膜炎的不同临床特点。方法:对115例结核性脑膜炎和24例新型隐球菌脑膜炎患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:结核性脑膜炎患者入院时平均体温、脑脊液白细胞数量、脑脊液蛋白浓度、脑脊液葡萄糖浓度均明显高于新型隐球菌脑膜炎组患者(P<0.05)。结论:除氯化物外,新型隐球菌脑膜炎患者脑脊液各项指标均低于结核性脑膜炎。
Objective：To analyze the clinical characters and prognosis of tuberculous meningitis（TBM） and cryptococcus neoformans meningitis（CNM）.Method：We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 115 patients with tuberculous meningitis and 24 patients with cryptococcus neoformans meningitis.The relevant medical literature was reviewed.Result：Compared with cryptococcus neoformans meningitis,the average body temperature from onset to hospitalized,the quantity of cells and the level of protein and glucose in CSF of tuberculous meningitis were higher（P〈0.05）, but the levels of chloride in CSF were not decreased significantly（P〉0.05）.Conclusion：The available indicators in CSF of cryptococcus neoformans meningitis are lower than that of tuberculous meningitis,except the levels of chloride in CSF.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2015年第4期12-14,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
新型隐球菌脑膜炎
结核性脑膜炎
鉴别
Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis
Tuberculous meningitis
Differential diagnosis
