摘要
目的 总结超声筛查的临床体会以及探究胎儿先天性心脏病高危因素.方法 通过超声仪器对2500例孕妇进行检查,将其分为低危组和高危组,对胎儿先天性心脏病的高危因素进行分析.分别对两组孕妇胎儿先天性心脏病的发病情况进行检查记录并加以比较.结果 先兆流产、上呼吸道感染、高龄以及早孕期接触X线是导致胎儿先天性心脏病发病的高危因素.高危组胎儿先天性心脏病发病率（6.75％）远远高于低危组（1.43％）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 胎儿先天性心脏病存在着许多方面的高危因素,通过对孕妇进行超声筛查可以及早的发现胎儿先天性心脏病.并通过采取相应的措施,来减少胎儿先天性心脏病的出生率.
Objective To investigate the risk factors of congenital heart disease and sum up the clinical experience of ultrasound screening.Methods Two thousand and five hundrad cases of pregnant women received ultrasound check.They were divided into low-risk group and high-risk group.Congenital heart disease risk factors were analyzed separately and the incidences of fetuses with congenital heart disease of pregnant women in the two group were records and compared.Results Threatened abortion,upper respiratory tract infection,the elderly and the X-ray exposure during early pregnancy were risk factors leading to fetal congenital heart disease.The congenital heart disease incidence rate of high-risk group （6.75％） was higher than that of the low-risk group（1.43％）,and the difference was statistically significant （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusions Various of risk factors may contribute to fetal congenital heart disease,and through ultrasound screening,pregnant women can find early fetal congenital heart disease.And through taking appropriate measures to reduce the birth rate of congenital heart disease.
出处
《中国实用医刊》
2015年第4期56-57,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词
胎儿先天性心脏病
超声筛查
高危因素
Congenital heart disease
Ultrasound screening
Risk factors
