摘要
目的探讨地方病健康教育干预有效模式和途径,评价干预效果。方法对福建省小学生及家庭主妇进行健康教育干预,并对干预前后地方病防治知识进行问卷调查。结果经过健康干预后,小学生地氟病防治知识知晓率由60.04%上升到97.02%(χ2=726.32,P〈0.01);家庭主妇地氟病防治知识知晓率由67.87%上升到95.65%(χ2=279.38,P<0.01),小学生和家庭主妇的地氟病防治知识知晓率均达到项目实施目标的80%以上,表明开展健康教育干预活动效果显著。结论通过有效的健康教育干预活动,可以全面提高地方病区目标人群地氟病防治知识知晓率,改变不良生活习惯。
Objective To discuss effective intervention modes and approaches of endemic diseases health education, and to evaluate intervention effects. Methods Health education intervention was made among pupils and their mothers in Fujian province, and questionnaire surveys on endemic diseases prevention and control knowledge were performed before and after intervention. Results After heahh education intervention, the awareness rate of local fluoride epidemic disease prevention and control of pupils rose from 60.04% to 97.02% （X2 = 726.32, P 〈0.01）, and the awareness rate of housewives increased from 67.87% to 95. 65% （X2 =279.38, P 〈0.01）. Both awareness rates were higher than 80% （project goal）, indicating the health education inter- vention was effective. Conclusion Effective health education intervention may improve the awareness rates of target populations in endemic disease areas and change their had habits.
出处
《中国地方病防治》
2014年第6期418-419,共2页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
基金
2012年度中央支持地方公共卫生项目地方病防治项目
关键词
小学生
家庭主妇
健康教育
干预
知晓率
Pupil
Housewives
Health education
Intervention
Awareness rate
