摘要
人类语言中大量存在疑问代词用于感叹的现象,这与人类共同的认知规律和疑问代词的基本语义有着密不可分的内在联系。由于疑问代词在不同类型的语言中作为疑问焦点时所处的句法位置不同,其语义扩张到感叹范畴时所借助的形式标记不同,造成疑问代词感叹功能的显赫度存在明显的类型差异。在wh-词移位语言中疑问代词感叹功能显赫,能承担起引领感叹句的交际任务,而在wh-词原位语言中其显赫度差,还需借助其他语法手段标记感叹语义。
The exclamatory usage of interrogative pronouns , a general language phenomenon found in various language sys-tems, is inextricably linked with the common cognitive law of human beings and the basic meaning of interrogative pro -nouns.Besides, the syntactic position of interrogative pronouns serving as interrogative focus in different languages varies , and the markedness , with the aid of which interrogative pronoun is extended to exclamatory domain , is different too .That＇s why in different language systems interrogative pronouns that are extended to exclamatory usage differ in function .The ex-clamatory structure of formal sentence category in a wh-movement language is introduced by the interrogative pronoun , while a typical exclamatory sentence in a wh-in-situ language is introduced by the interrogative pronoun and other syntax means .
出处
《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期548-552,共5页
Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences
基金
天津大学自主创新基金资助项目(2013XS-0031)
中国高教学会外国留学生教育管理分会科研基金资助项目(2013Y038)
关键词
语言类型学
疑问代词
感叹功能
显赫度
linguistic typology
interrogative pronouns
exclamatory usage
mightiness
