摘要
突发性灾害事件威胁着城市的发展,面对越来越严峻的防灾减灾形势,欧美、日本等发达国家的业务持续规划(Business Continuity Plan,BCP)在城市公共安全建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用。依据欧美和日本制定的BCP规范、指南以及规划成果,系统介绍了BCP的内涵、特点及内容,并探讨了与其他城市防灾减灾相关规划的关系,最后介绍了目前BCP在国外的发展情况、在城市防灾中的作用和效果,并总结BCP对我国城市公共安全建设和灾害应急管理的启示,以及未来在我国的应用展望。目前我国尚未将BCP运用于城市防灾减灾中,而这种新规划的防灾减灾观点和做法都值得我们学习和借鉴,将来应将其应用范围拓展。
Unexpected disaster events threaten the development of a city.In face of the more and more serious disaster prevention and reduction situation,Business Continuity Plan （BCP）of the developed countries in Europe, America,and Japan etc.plays a more and more important role in the construction of city public security.Accord-ing to BCP norms,guideline and planning results in Europe,America and Japan,the connotation,characteristics and content of BCP are introduced systematically.The relation between BCP and the related prevention and reduc-tion planning in some other cities are discussed.Finally,the current development situation of BCP in foreign coun-tries,and its function and effect in urban disaster prevention are introduced.The Enlightenment of BCP to China＆#39;s urban public security construction and disaster emergency management,and the future prospect of the application of BCP in China are summarized.At present BCP has not yet been used in urban disaster prevention and mitigation in China,however,this new planning idea and practice is worth learning and reference,and should been applied more widely.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
2015年第1期181-186,共6页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划"九七三"项目(2010CB428506)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41071325
51308280)
关键词
业务持续规划
城市防灾减灾
灾害应急处理
公共安全管理
Business Continuity Plan
urban disaster prevention and mitigation
disaster emergency re-sponse
public safety administration
