摘要
本文以甘肃省庆阳市为研究对象,选取2005年和2010年Landsat TM影像作为基本信息源,借助GIS技术和Fragstas 4.0软件,研究庆阳市的土地利用/覆被变化及其景观生态效应。结果表明:(1)研究时段内土地利用/覆盖变化较大,各土地类型间转换频繁。落叶阔叶林面积大幅度减少,减少的落叶阔叶林转变为灌木林,且落叶阔叶林减少量大于灌木林增加量。耕地面积逐渐减少,草地、居住地和交通用地明显增加。(2)庆阳市斑块数目较多,平均斑块面积在增加,但景观丰富度、边缘密度和斑块密度呈减小趋势。斑块破碎化程度在减小,景观空间异质性减小和均质化发展使得景观稳定性降低。林草地边缘效应的降低,使其景观生态功能减弱。
In this paper, with the aid of the GIS technology and the software of Fragstas 4.0, Landsat/TM images of Qingyang city in 2005 and 2010 were selected to study the land use/cover change and its landscape ecological effects. The results showed that land use/cover of Qingyang had changed greatly within these peri- ods. Land covers between various types were frequently transformed. The area of deciduous broad-leaved forest decreased greatly and was converted into shrubbery. The decrement area of deciduous broad-leaved forest is greater than increment area of shrubbery. The area of cropland decreased, while the area of grass- land, residence and traffic land increased evidently. The number and mean size of patches were added in Qingyang. However, landscape richness, edge density and patch density reduced. The patch fragmentation and landscape spatial heterogeneity decreased and the tendency of homogenize of landscape Led to the decline of landscape stability. The decrease of edge effect of woodland and grassland Led to the function declined of landscape.
出处
《水土保持研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期240-244,共5页
Research of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(2013-YSKY-16)
国家科技支撑项目(2008BAC43B01)
关键词
庆阳市
土地利用变化
景观格局
景观空间异质性
生态效应
Qingyang
land use changes
landscape pattern
landscape spatial heterogeneity
ecological effects
