摘要
邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师,为中国步入改革开放新时代建立了不可磨灭的历史功勋,为开创中国特色社会主义建立了不可磨灭的历史功勋,他在启程扬帆之时就为改革开放指明了正确的方向。邓小平同"两个凡是"进行了旗帜鲜明的坚决斗争,在他的支持和倡导下,全党开展了关于真理标准问题的大讨论,为中共十一届三中全会的顺利召开奠定了坚实的思想基础。邓小平旗帜鲜明地提出必须坚持四项基本原则,随后,他又亲自主持起草了《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》,科学评价了新中国成立以来的历史事件和历史人物,科学评价了毛泽东和毛泽东思想,科学总结了正反两方面的历史经验,胜利完成了拨乱反正的任务。中共十三大根据邓小平的思想,阐述了社会主义初级阶段理论,并在此基础上概括形成了党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线。这条基本路线的形成,既是邓小平科学总结中共十一届三中全会以来改革开放伟大实践的结晶,也是邓小平科学总结新中国成立以来正反两方面经验教训的结晶。20世纪90年代初,面对国际格局发生的巨大变化和国内改革发展面临的巨大挑战,邓小平发表了著名的"南方谈话",对改革开放基本经验作了系统总结;既突破了社会主义传统观念的长期束缚,又明确了社会主义本质和"三个有利于"的原则;提出了关于先富与共富的设想和关于形成一整套更加成熟、更加定型的制度的设想。
Deng Xiaoping is the chief architect of China' s reform and opening-up and established indelible historical contributions to enter the new era of reform and opening-up and create socialism with Chinese characteristics.He pointed out the right direction on the reform and opening-up when he set off.Deng Xiaoping had a resolute struggle against 'two whatever' and under his support and advocacy the whole party carried out the great debate on the criterion of truth which laid a solid thought foundation on the successful convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC.Deng Xiaoping put forward to adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles,then he personally presided over the drafting of the 'The Resolution on the CPC' s Several Historical Issues since the Founding of the People' s Republic of China',scientifically evaluated the historical events and historical figures since the founding of New China,scientifically evaluated Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought,scientifically summarized the positive and negative historical experiences and successfully completed the task of bringing order out of chaos.In accordance with Deng Xiaoping Thought the13^(th) National Party Congress elaborated the theory of primary stage of socialism and summarized and formed the basic line of the party' s primary stage of socialism.The formation of this basic line is the crystallization of the scientific summary not only to the great practice of the reform and opening-up since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC,but also to the positive and negative lessons since the founding of New China.In the early of 1990 s facing enormous changes of the international situations and the tremendous challenges from domestic reforms Deng Xiaoping made his famous 'Southern Talk' and systematically summarized the basic experience of the reform and opening-up,which both broke the long-term trammels to the traditional ideas of socialism and clarified the nature of socialism and the principles of 'thr
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期10-13,124-125,共4页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
邓小平
改革开放
中国特色社会主义
Deng Xiaoping
reform and opening-up
socialism with Chinese characteristics
