摘要
目的对乘务员进行高血压知识载体多元化形式干预,以提高高血压"知、信、行"水平。方法组织建立以疾病预防控制机构、乘务单位、乘务员个人共同参与的干预网络体系,采取集中培训班、乘务学习车间现场宣讲、资料宣传、短信宣传、现场随访等知识载体多元化形式,向2 400名乘务员普及高血压防治知识,对跟踪调查的资料进行整理与分析。结果干预覆盖率100%,以资料宣传、短信宣传干预覆盖率较高,分别为100%、87.50%;其次为现场宣讲、集中培训班,分别为43.25%、38.75%;随访最低,仅18.00%。干预后,乘务员群体对高血压知识的知晓率由46.33%上升到81.06%(P<0.01);群体高血压防治态度观点认同率由54.67%上升到82.19%(P<0.01);乘务员吸烟、饮酒、高盐膳食、不定期测量血压、不合理控制膳食等检出率下降(P<0.05)。结论对乘务员实施高血压知识载体多元化干预,可有效提高乘务员高血压防治"知、信、行"水平,提高乘务群体对高血压相关因素的控制能力,对职业人群高血压等慢性病知识干预有借鉴意义。
[ Objective] To carry out hypertension intervention among locomotive crew with diversified knowledge carrier, so as to improve their knowledge, attitudes and practice levels of hypertension. [ Methods ] An intervention network system was established, including CDC, the crew unit,individuals. The diversified knowledge carriers of centralized training, on-site lecture in workshop, information publicity, SMS publicity, on-site follow-up were adopted to popularize health knowledge of hypertension control among 2 400 crew members. The tracked data were collected and analyzed. [ Results] The coverage rate of intervention was 100%, that of information publicity （100%） and SMS publicity （87.50% ） was relatively high, followed by on-site lecture （43.25% ） and cen- tralized training （38.75% ） , follow-up（ 18.00% ） was the lowest. After intervention, the awareness rate of hypertension knowl- edge increased from 46.33 % to 81.06% among crew members （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The recognition rate of community prevention and treat- ment of hypertension increased from 54.67% to 82.19% （P 〈 0.01 ）. The detection rates of smoking, drinking, high salt diet, not regular blood pressure measurement, unreasonable diet control？, were decreased （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] The implementation of hypertension intervention among locomotive crew with diversified knowledge cartier can effectively improve their knowledge, atti- tudes and practice levels of hypertension, improve their control ability on hypertension related factors. And it has reference signifi- cance in intervention of knowledge of hypertension and other chronic diseases among occupational groups.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第23期3412-3414,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
广州铁路(集团)公司科技支撑计划课题(项目编号:2013K66)
关键词
机车乘务员
高血压
知识载体
干预
效果分析
Locomotive crew
Hypertension
Knowledge carrier
Intervention
Effectiveness analysis
