摘要
目的：掌握某训练基地地域的卫生学流行病学现况。方法现场调查和实验室分析相结合，对某训练基地地域的地理气候、水源水质、环境质量和卫生状况、传染病和地方病、医学昆虫动物等方面进行全面调查研究。结果该训练基地地域的饮用水水源都使用地面水，水质为Ⅲ级，超标项目主要为耗氧量、细菌总数、总大肠菌群、耐热大肠菌群、浑浊度、铝、氯化物；主副食品来源复杂，安全隐患多；肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血源和性传播传染病占较大比重，自然疫源性及虫媒传染病比例较少。该地区对部队威胁较大的是肠道传染病，存在威胁的是呼吸道传染病，有潜在危害的是流行性出血热。主要媒介生物的活动期在5～11月份。结论部队在该训练基地地域驻训时应加强饮水消毒、饮食安全工作，落实传染病预防措施。
Objective To know well the sanitary-epidemiological situations of the area of a training base .Methods The combination of field investigation with laboratory test was taken to investigate comprehensively the situations of geography and climate , water and environmental quality ,infectious disease and endemic disease ,medical insect and animal on the area of a training base .Re-sults Drinking water sources used all were in surface water ,and water quality was class Ⅲ.Indicators of oxygen consumption ,total bacteria count,total coliforms,thermotolerant coliforms,turbidity,aluminum,chloride in water exceed the standard.The sources of main foods were complex and there were many potential safety hazards .On epidemic situation,intestinal infectious diseases ,respiratory tract infectious diseases ,blood borne diseases ,sexually transmitted diseases accounted for the larger proportion of notifiable communicable diseases,and the proportions of vector borne diseases and natural focal diseases were less low .The main threat of epidemic was intesti-nal infectious diseases to training troops at this area ,secondly respiratory tract infectious diseases ,and the potential threat was epidemic hemorrhagic fever .The active period of main vectors was from May to November .Conclusion Troops training at this area should strengthen works of disinfection of drinking water and food safety ,and implement preventive measures of infectious diseases .
出处
《东南国防医药》
2014年第6期578-580,共3页
Military Medical Journal of Southeast China
基金
国家重大传染病专项课题(2013ZX1004-218)
南京军区医学科技创新课题(MS157)
关键词
训练基地
卫生流行病学侦察
预防措施
training base
sanitary-epidemiological reconnaissance
preventive measure
