摘要
陆机"不能持事"的性格与强烈的事功意志之间的内在矛盾,在其入洛之后的感物念故的题材书写中,不仅没有弱化陆文的表现力,而且构成陆文特质的重要方面。陆机奉行两汉儒家旧贯之精神,在体物观览、察时变化、应感触类上,理在物先,呈现出某种机械反应论特点,而作为个体的主体性并不明显。陆文的情感抒发不是高扬情志,迥异于魏晋"尚尚文辞""重智术"一派。陆机是儒门从经术到文章转变的重要一环,它上承蔡邕、王粲,下开杜甫,在文的情理结构、表达方式及文辞文律等方面,做了有益探索。
The inner contradiction between Lu Ji＇s character of＂incapable of making ajudgment on the validity of affairs＂and his strong desire for success,which prevented himself from great social achievements,did not weaken the expressiveness of his essays after he moved to Luoyang.And it in turn constituted as one important feature of his essays.Those essays were often created with the themes of chanting old things and recollecting past memories.Lu Ji pursued the spirit of Confucianism of Han dynasty.When observing things and enjoying the scenery,feeling the times and interacting with the outside,he put the spirit first and reacted in a stereotyped manner.Consequently,his own personality became obscure.In Lu Ji＇s works,he did not express his feelings and ambitions openly,which is greatly different from the prevailing literature groups that highly regarded rhetoric and wisdom in Wei-Jin period.Lu Ji＇s writing practice served as an important link in the transition from Confucian classics into new writing styles after Lu＇s time.He connected Cai Yong and Wang Can with Du Fu and Huang Tingjian.He made useful exploration in the sense of the structure of the text,presentation and diction law and other aspects of the text.
出处
《河北广播电视大学学报》
2014年第6期53-57,共5页
Journal of Hebei Radio & TV University
基金
supported by HanKuk University of Foreign Studies Research Fund of 2014
关键词
陆机
情感类型
文理
感应与通类
Lu Ji
the emotional type
style of writing
induction and relating with other objects
