摘要
目的了解沿滩区暗娼(female sex workers,FSWs)人群艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)和性病流行状况及相关信息,为制定防治规划和开展有效干预提供依据。方法 2009-2011年,采用分层抽样,对抽中FSW进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果每年200人,共调查600人。AIDS防治知识知晓率为:51.50%、68.50%、82.50%(均有P<0.05),最近1次商业性行为安全套使用率为:47.50%、65.00%、78.50%(P<0.05),最近1个月商业性行为安全套坚持使用率为:25.00%、44.50%、63.00%(均有P<0.05);出现性病症状比例为:48.50%、19.00%、7.50%(均有P<0.05);正确求医比例为:23.70%、39.50%、66.70%(均有P<0.05);人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)抗体阳性率为1.00%、0.00%、0.50%;梅毒抗体阳性率为7.50%、6.00%、8.00%。低档和中档场所的知晓率、安全套使用率均有差异(均有P<0.05)。结论现行干预措施使FSW人群知信行均有提高;低档和中档场所的差异提示应重点加强对低档场所的干预。
Objective To study the acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） and sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） related epidemical information of female sex workers （FSWs） who live in Yantan District, so as to provide reference for making prevention and control and intervention policy. Methods FSWs were recruited by 2 steps stratified sampling in 2009 -2011 and questionnaire and serum test were also performed. Results 600 FSWs were investigated, 200 for each year. For the years 2009, 2010 and 2011, the HIV prevention and control knowledge awareness were 51.50% , 68. 50% and 82. 50% （P 〈0. 05） respectively, the condom use rates of the recent sex trading were 47.50%, 65.00% and 78.50% （ P 〈 0. 05 ） respectively, the persist condom use rates in sex trade of the recent month were 25.00% , 44. 50% and 63.00% （ P 〈 0. 05 ） respectively. The rates of FSWs who presented STD related symptoms during recent one year were 48.50%, 19. 00% and 7. 50% （P 〈 0. 05 ） respectively, 23.70%, 39. 50% and 66. 70% visited their doctors （P 〈 0. 05） respectively. The HIV positive rates were 1.00%, 0. 00% and 0. 50% respectively, syphilis positive rates were 7.50%, 6. 00% and 8.00% respectively. The knowledge awareness, condom use rates of the FSWs showed significant difference between low and middle class sex trade sites （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The knowledge awareness, condom use and doctor visiting rates of FSWs were raised with the currently exsecuted intervention methods. The difference between low and middle class sex trade sites suggested additional interventions should be given to the low class sites.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第12期1173-1176,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H)
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
梅毒
数据收集
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Syphilis
Data collection
