摘要
目的探讨品管圈活动对PICC置管患者敷贴部位皮肤过敏率的影响。方法选取2014年1月1日至2014年6月30日在某三级甲等医院行PICC导管维护的肿瘤患者581例,实施品管圈活动前(2014年1月1日至3月15日)305例,实施品管圈活动后(2014年3月16日至6月30日)280例。观察实施品管圈前后皮肤过敏情况,评价品管活动前后QCC成员个人能力及团队功能。结果品管圈活动前后PICC置管患者敷贴部位皮肤过敏率由12.6%(38/301)降低到4.3%(12/280),差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.825,P<0.01);QCC成员个人能力及团队功能得以提升。结论通过运用品管圈的管理方法,降低了PICC置管术后敷贴部位皮肤过敏率,说明QCC是护理工作有效科学管理方法。
Objective To study the effects of quality control circles（QCC） activities in reducing skin allergy rate on sticking spots after PICC catheterization. Methods A total of 581 tumor patients treated with PICC catheterization admitted by a cer-tain grade A class 3 hospital from January 1,2014 to June 30,2014 were collected,including 305 cases before joining in quality control circles（QCC） activities（January 1,2014-March 15,2014） and 280 cases after joining in quality control circles（QCC）activities（March 16,2014-June 30,2014）. It is observed the skin allergy condition, personal abilities and team functions of QCC members before and after the implementation of QCC activities. Results The skin allergy rate[12.6%（38/301）] of the patients with PICC catheterization before QCC activities was reduced to 4.3%（12/280）] after QCC activities. The difference had statistical sig nificance（χ^2=12.825,P〈0.01）. The individual abilities and team functions of QCC members were improved. Conclusion The application of QCC activities may reduce the allergy rate of the PICC catheterization,demonstrating that QCC is a scientific management method for nursing work.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2015年第1期42-44,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
重庆市卫生局科研基金项目资助(2011-2-170)
关键词
导管插入术
中心静脉
皮肤
医院管理
品管圈
过敏率
Catheterization
central venous
Skin
Hospital administration
Quality control circle
Rate of allergic
