摘要
目的了解手术室医护人员针刺伤现状与预防意识,增强其树立职业防护观念。方法采用问卷调查法对我院手术室人员进行有关针刺伤情况和防护知识调查。结果手术室护士针刺伤发生率为94.29%,手术医师针刺伤发生率为44.35%。多数医护人员针刺伤后,应急措施选择盲目,仅有38%的人刺伤后检查,且有18.67%的人对其置之不理。对针刺伤产生的原因认识不足,手术室护士针刺伤率高,其原因主要为工作繁忙,患者多。32%对针刺伤危害的认识不足,7.33%操作不熟,违反流程,而26.67%因缺乏防护器具产生针刺伤。医护人员对针刺伤相关保护意识淡薄,知识匮乏,刺伤率发生高,且此现象在不同科室间存在较大差异。结论医护人员对于针刺伤的预防、危害、处理措施等相关知识不足,应加强相关职业安全知识的教育及针刺伤的护理,建立完善的刺伤防护系统刻不容缓。
Objective to Understand the operation Department medical staff needle injury andprevention awareness, strengthen its establish occupation protection concept. Methods using questionnaire survey method to our operation staff about protective knowledge in our hospital and needle stick injuries. Results the operating room nurses needlestick injury incidence was 94.29%, and surgery doctor incidence of needle stick injuries was 44.35%. Most Medical staff after acupuncture, emergency measures to choose blind, only 38% of people stabbed after examination,and 18.67% of the people turned a deaf ear to it. Lack of under- standing of the causes of needle stab wounds, operating room nurses acupuncture rate is as high as, the main reason for the job is busy,the patient. 32% pairs of needle stick injury hazards of insufficient understanding, 7.33% operating unfamiliar, breach of procedure, while 26.67% lack of protective equipment to produce nee- dle stick injuries. Medical staff of needle stick injuries related to protect consciousness, lack of knowledge, stabbing rate is high, and the phenomenon of large differences between different departments. Conclusions medical staff for needle stick injuries of the harm, prevention and treatment measures are lack of knowledge, the knowledge of the relevant occupational safety education should be strengthened and needle stick injuries of nursing, establish perfect wound protection system is urgently needed.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2014年第6期120-122,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
手术室
针刺伤
职业防护
operation department
Needle stick injuries
Occupational protection