摘要
尊重用户隐私、保护用户的合法权益是图书馆法制建设中的重要内容。美国各州图书馆法界定了图书馆记录的定义,规定对于包含了能够识别用户个人信息的图书馆记录应当保密,详细说明了可以公开涉及用户隐私的图书馆记录的条件,并给出对于侵犯用户隐私行为的惩罚措施。在分析美国各州图书馆法中用户隐私保护条款的内容和特点的基础上,结合我国地方图书馆法规和规章的制定情况,提出应从"加紧立法进程"、"内容上完善"和"时间上与时俱进"三方面加强我国地方图书馆法规和规章中的用户隐私保护。
It is one of the priorities in the construction of library legal system to respect users＇ privacy and pro- tect users＇ legal interest. The library laws in every state of the USA define the definition of library records, pro- vide that library records containing users＇ personally-identifying details should be kept confidential, give the conditions in which library records related to users＇ privacy could be released and laY out punitive measures a- gainst the action of violation of users＇ privacy. After analyzing the contents and features of the protection of users＇ privacy in the library laws of every state in the USA, and combined with the present situation of China＇s local library laws, it is suggested that China＇s local library laws should be enhanced in the protection of users＇ privacy from three aspects, such as ＂stepping up legislative process＂, ＂enriching the contents＂ and ＂following up with the times＂. 2 tabs. 22 refs.
出处
《国家图书馆学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期53-60,共8页
Journal of The National Library of China
关键词
用户隐私
隐私保护
图书馆记录
图书馆法
地方图书馆
美国
Users＇ Privacy
Privacy Protection
Library Records
Library Law
Local Libraries
United States of America
