摘要
目的 探讨一线交通警察的心身健康状况及其与职业倦怠、应对方式的关系.方法 对73名一线交通警察（研究组）及53名非一线交通警察（对照组）采用健康状况问卷、职业倦怠普适量表和应付方式问卷进行测评分析.结果 研究组健康状况问卷的情感职能维度分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）,躯体疼痛因子分显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）.研究组健康状况问卷的一般健康状况、精神健康维度分与职业倦怠普适量表的低成就感因子分呈显著正相关（P＜0.05）,健康变化维度分与情绪衰竭、玩世不恭维度分呈显著正相关（P＜0.01）,与低成就感维度分呈显著负相关（P＜0.05）;精神健康维度分与应付方式问卷的问题解决维度分呈显著正相关（P＜0.01）,与自责维度分呈显著负相关（P＜0.05）.回归分析显示,问题解决、自责是一线交通警察心理健康的主要影响因素.结论 一线交通警察心身健康状况与职业倦怠交互影响,积极的应付方式有利于维护其心理健康.
Objective To explore the relationship among mental health, job burnout and coping style of first-line traffic policemen. Methods Assessments were conducted with the Short Form Health Survey （SF-36）, Maslaeh Burnout Inventory-General Survey （MBI-GS） and Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ） in 73 first-line traffic policemen（research group）and 53 non-first-line ones （control group）. Results Emotional function score of the SF-36 was significantly lower （P〈0.05） and somatic pain higher （P〈0.05） in research than control group. General health status and mental health score were positively related to low achievement of the MBI-GS significantly （P〈0.05）, so was healthy changes to emotional burnout and cynicism （P〈0.01）, and healthy changes and low achievement score were negatively correlated （P〈0.05） mental health score was positively related to problem solving of the CSQ significantly （P〈0.01） and negatively to self-blame （P〈0.05）. Regression analysis showed that problem solving and self-blame were main factors influencing the psychological health of first-line traffic policemen. Conclusion Psychological health and job burnout of first-line traffic policemen interact each other, positive coping style is beneficial to the maintenance of their mental health.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2014年第6期41-44,共4页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
基金
苏州市科技计划项目（编号SYS201056）
