摘要
文章主要讨论了汉语中典型的中心语居后的句子"吗"问句的句法生成。文章通过大量的语言事实证明,中心语"吗"表面看来在线性顺序上是居末的,而实际上在句法结构中生成在句首。"吗"问句的形成不是由于其补足语IP发生了前移,而是由于中心语"吗"语法化为附缀,失去了句法上的独立性,需要找到整个句子作为其依附的对象,为了满足这一句法需求,"吗"自身进行了右向外置移位。
This article mainly discusses the generative mechanism of the particle question, thetypical Chinese head-final sentence. It is held that evidence shows that though the head ma（吗） occursat the end of the sentence in the linear structure, in fact it generates at the beginning of the sentence inthe syntactic structure. The complement IP of the head ma does not undergo movement to generatethe Particle Question because there are problems with the motivations of the movement and more importantly, there is no IP movement cross-linguistically. It thus points out that Chinese particle ques-tion is generated because the head ma undergoes rightward movement so as to satisfy its requirementfor cliticization.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期461-471,共11页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
澳门大学研究委员会研究项目(MYRG172(Y2-L3)-FSH11-XJ)
国家社科基金项目(12CYY051
14CYY001)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(12YJC740054)
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目丹桂计划(120002040653)的资助
关键词
“吗”问句
句法生成
附缀化
右向外置移位
Chinese particle question
generative mechanism
cliticization
rightward movement
