摘要
驾驶的同时听音乐已经成为1种十分普遍的现象,但听音乐是否会对驾驶人的行为产生影响,并带来一定的交通风险,尚有待研究。文中对驾驶人的音乐喜好、驾驶时听音乐导致的情绪状态的变化,以及不当驾驶行为进行了问卷调查,收集了351份有效样本,并建立了音乐喜好、情绪状态和不当驾驶行为之间的结构方程模型,分析了驾驶时听音乐对驾驶行为的影响。结果显示,驾驶时听激进的音乐会对情绪造成显著的负面影响,其直接效应为0.416(p<0.001),而驾驶人的负面情绪会导致更多的不当驾驶行为的发生,其直接效应为0.626(p<0.001)。驾驶时听音乐,尤其是摇滚音乐、重金属音乐,会间接产生更多的抢行、超速、分心等不当驾驶行为。
Listening to music while driving has become a common phenomenon, but how it affects driving behavior, and whether it is dangerous, is still a problem. This study investigated driver＇s music preferences, mood change while lis- tening to music and aberrant driving behaviors, while 351 valid samples were collected. A structural equation model was established among music preference, mood condition and aberrant driving behavior. The impact of listening to the music while driving on driving behavior was analyzed. Results show that listening to radical music has a significant negative im- pact on mood condition with the direct effect of 0. 416（p〈0. O01）, while negative mood leads to more aberrant driving be- haviors with the direct effect of 0. 626 （p〈0. 001）. Listening to music, especially rock music and heavy metal music, while driving, will indirectly cause more aberrant driving behaviors, such as scrambling, speeding and distraction.
出处
《交通信息与安全》
2014年第5期52-57,共6页
Journal of Transport Information and Safety
基金
"首都世界城市顺畅交通协同创新中心"的资金支持
关键词
交通安全
音乐
结构方程模型
不当驾驶行为
情绪
traffic safety music structural equation model aberrant driving behavior mood
