摘要
目的探讨老年结核性胸膜炎患者的临床特点。方法回顾性分析58例老年结核性胸膜炎的临床资料,并选择同期住院治疗的116例中青年结核性胸膜炎患者作对比,比较两组的临床特点。结果老年组与中青年组发热、咳嗽、胸痛、气急、纳差的发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);老年组双侧胸腔积液的比率明显高于中青年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);老年组与中青年组血性胸腔积液发生率、结核菌素试验(PPD)阳性率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论了解老年结核性胸膜炎的临床特点,早诊断,早治疗,提高老年人生活质量。
Objective To investigate the clinical characters of the elder tuberculous pleurisy. Methods The data of 58 cases of patients with elder tuberculous pleurisy were analyzed retrospectively,116 cases of patients with young truberculous pleurisy at the sane time in the hospital were chosen to compare with the elder one.The clinical characters were compared in the two groups. Results There was significant difference between the elder group ahd the young group on the clinical symptom as fever,cough,chest pain,dyspnea,anorexia（P〈0.05）;The rate of bilateral pleural effusion in elder group was higher than that of young group,the difference was significant（P〈0.05）;There was significant difference about the positive rate of blood pleural fluid and tuberculin test between the two groups（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Understand the clinical characteristics of elder patients with tuberulous pleurisy,early diagnosis,early treatment to improve the living quality of the elders.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2014年第33期181-182,185,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
结核性胸膜炎
老年
临床特征
Tuberculous pleurisy
Elderly
Clinical characteristics
