摘要
中国天然气产业链经历了引入阶段、过渡阶段和快速发展阶段,从可持续发展角度来看,不仅积累了实践经验,也暴露了一些问题。这些问题主要包括:1)与替代能源价格比,天然气价格过低;2)进口高价气销售问题;3)产业链下游区域市场发展不平衡;4)中国天然气产业链结构向竞争型演变过程中存在阻碍;5)大规模用气的调峰问题;6)城市燃气的安全问题。结合国内外天然气产业链的发展经验,对中国天然气产业链提出可持续发展建议:1)通过多种资源、构建多个渠道保障未来天然气的需求;2)抓好产业链长期、有效衔接运行制度的建设;3)积极稳妥地加快天然气价格形成机制的改革;4)确保产业链向竞争型结构演变;5)推进全产业链调峰错谷机制的建设。
China natural gas industry chain has experienced three stages:the introduction stage, the transi-tional stage and the fast development stage. From the perspective of sustainable development, China has accumu-lated experience, but has also exposed some problems. Major problems are:1) natural gas price is relatively low when compared with alternative energy;2) issues on how to sell imported high-price-gas;3) unbalanced develop-ment of regional markets in industry chain downstream; 4) obstacles in the process of transition to competitive structure;5) peaking problem due to gas use in large scale;6) issues on city gas safety. Taking reference of do-mestic and international experience, the paper proposed suggestions to China natural gas industry chain on sus-tainable development:1) to guarantee future gas needs with resources diversity and multiple channels;2) to grasp the system construction of the long-term and effective operation mechanism of the natural gas industry chain;3) to accelerate the reform of natural gas pricing mechanism actively and steadily; 4) to ensure the direction of the natural gas industry chain reform towards a competition structure; 5) to promote the construction of the peak-ing-valley mechanism in the whole industry chain.
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"扩大我国油气战略储备研究"(11JZD048)
关键词
天然气
产业链
可持续发展
燃气安全
natural gas
industry chain
sustainable development
gas safety
