摘要
目的对江苏省南通市开发区的精分裂症患者现状进行调查分析.方法：在2009 年我们精神科专业医师对南通市开发区精神疾病患者调查的基础上,以及近5 年来新增精神分裂症患者汇总、分析.结果：（1）南通市开发区总人数145 078 人,精神分裂症患者306 例（2.11译）;其中2009 年精神分裂症患者300 例,至2014 年8 月新增15 例,去世9 例;年龄17～87 岁,平均年龄（51. 67依15.20）岁;总病程1～49 年,平均病程（19. 76依10. 93）年;其中男135 例（44. 12%）,女171 例（55. 88%）,性别比女：男=1. 27：1;已婚193 例（63. 1%）,离异64 例（20. 9%）,未婚49 例（16. 0%）.（2）按文化程度不同,文盲75 例（24. 5%）,小学67 例（21. 9%）,中学128 例（41. 8%）,大专及以上36 例（11. 8%）.（3）306 例精神分裂症患者中,低保79 例（25. 8%）,低收入113 例（36. 9%）,优抚6 例（1. 96%）,重残25 例（8. 17%）;维持服用抗精神病药物患者194 例（63. 4%）,其中服用非典型抗精神病药物108 例,以氯氮平、利培酮为主,服用典型抗精神病药物86 例,以氯丙嗪、舒必利为主,不服药112 例（36. 6%）.结论：南通市开发区女性精神分裂症患者略多于男性,约2/5 精神分裂症患者尚未服药,且经济条件较差的患病率高,因此发展社区免费治疗是适合国情的,特别是贫困精神分裂症患者.
Objective To investigate and analyze schizophrenia status of Nantong economic development zone in Jiangsu prov-ince. Methods： Based on the investigation on schizophrenic patients in Nantong economic development zone by our professional psy-chiatrists in 2009, new cases in recent 5 years were summarized and analyzed. Results： （1） The total population of Nantong economicdevelopment zone was 145078, wherein 306 cases （2. 11%） were suffered with schizophrenia, including 300 cases in 2009, 15 newly-increased cases and 9 died cases by August 2014. Their were （17-87） years old with an average of （51. 67-15. 20） year old; thetotal course was （1-49） years with an average of （19. 76-10. 93） years; there were 135 （44. 12%） male and 171 （55. 88%） femalecases with a sex ratio of female to male of 1. 27：1; and 193 cases （63. 1%） were married, 64 cases （20. 9%） were divorced, and 49cases （16. 0%） were unmarried. （2） Grouped by the different education background, they were 75 cases （24. 5%） of illiteracy, 67cases （21. 9%） of primary school level, 128 cases （41. 8%） of high school level, 36 cases （11. 8%） of beyond junior college. （3）Of the 306 schizophrenics, 79 cases （25. 8%） lived on subsistence allowances, 113 cases （36. 9%） were low earners, 6 cases （1.96%） received special care, and 25 cases （8. 17%） were severely handicapped; 194 cases （63. 4%） took maintaining antipsychoticdrugs, including 108 cases with atypical antipsychotics, mainly on Clozapine and Risperidone, 86 cases with typical antipsychotic,mainly on Chlorpromazine and Sulpiride, while 112 cases （36. 6%） did not take any drugs. Conclusions： Female schizophrenics area little more than male ones in Nantong economic development zone, about 2/5 schizophrenics haven＇t taken medicine, and the preva-lence of the poorer ones is high. Therefore, the development of free community treatment is suitable for the national conditions, espe-cially for the poor schizophrenics.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2014年第24期92-93,96,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
精神分裂症
现状分析
南通市开发区
Schizophrenia
Status analysis
Nantong economic development zone
