摘要
目的:探讨免费服药对贫困精神分裂症患者的疗效。方法:通过对119例贫困精神分裂症患者3年随访,自制调查表,比较患者在服药依从性、社会功能性、住院频繁性三个方面治疗前后的变化,总结免费服药的疗效。结果:119例贫困精神分裂症患者能遵医嘱服药者从免费治疗前的35例提高到110例,增加了68.2%;间断服药者从47例减少到7例,减少了88.9%;不服药者从37例减少到2例,下降了94.6%;生活不能自理者从50例下降到10例,下降了80.0%;未住院患者从13例增加到108例,增加了90.7%。结论:免费服药是贫困精神分裂症患者获得有效康复途径之一。
Objective：To explore effects of free medication policy on patients with schizophrenia in poverty in the community. Methods ：119 patients with schizophrenia in poverty level in the community were followed up for 3 years, and then the changes in med-ication compliance, social functions and hospitalization frequency before and after the free medication policy were compared through the self-made questionnaire. Further, the effects of the the policy were evaluated. Results： The study showed the patients who followed the doctor＇s prescription increased from 35 cases to 110 cases （increasing by 68.2% ） ; the patients who discontinued the treatment de- creased from 47 cases to 7 cases （ reducing by 88.9% ） ; and the patients with treatment refusal decreased from 37 cases to 2 cases （ reducing by 94.6% ）. At the same time, the social functions had been improved. The patients who could not take care of themselves decreased from 50 cases to 10 cases （ reducing by 80.0% ）. It significantly decreased for the re-hospitalization frequency, namely, the patients without the hospitalization increased from 13 cases to 108 cases （ increasing by 90.7% ）. Conclusions： The free medication policy is one of rehabilitative way for the patients with schizophrenia in poverty.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2013年第21期8-10,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
贫困
精神分裂症
免费服药
Poverty
Schizophrenia
Free medication
