摘要
由于地理及气候的原因,拉丁美洲及加勒比地区各种自然灾害频发,历次重大灾害都给这个本就相对落后的地区带来更加沉重的负担。受救灾理念和技术条件等限制,上世纪该地区应对自然灾害主要使用简单的"灾难出现——紧急应对"方式,救灾效果较差。随着救灾经验的增加、科学技术的进步以及在救灾议题上日益达成共识,拉美及加勒比各国意识到,单个国家不足以应对频发的灾害,需要充分利用各国的救灾优势和经验,通过完整的灾害管理体系以及地区、国际间合作,共同应对灾害的发生。本文主要介绍拉美及加勒比地区的灾害管理体系、该地区与救灾相关的国际组织和机制,并以2010年的海地地震为例,探析该地区的国际救灾合作。
Due to the factors of geography, climate, etc., Latin America and the Caribbean is regarded as an area where all sorts of natural disasters occur frequently. All the major disasters brought a heavier burdens to this relatively backward region. Because of the limits of disaster relief theories and technical conditions in 20 th century, most of the measures taken to deal with natural disasters are simply based on the method of 'disaster occur- emergency response', which may lead to a relatively low relief effect. With the increase of the disaster relief experience and the development of science and technology, more and more countries are reaching an agreement on the issue of natural disaster relief that any individual nation can hardly be able to cope with the frequently-occurring natural disasters. The countries of Latin America and the Caribbean are becoming aware of that a complete disaster management system is needed to promote regional and international cooperation in which each country can take advantage of its own strengths and experience in natural relief to make joint responses to natural disasters. This article mainly introduces the disaster management system of Latin America and the Caribbean, relevant international organizations and mechanisms currently existing in this area, then take 2010 Haiti earthquake as an example to discuss and analyze the international cooperation on disaster relief in this area.
出处
《社会主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期152-160,共9页
Socialism Studies
基金
2011年度国家社会科学基金重点项目"亚太地区救灾合作机制建设对策研究"(11AZD032)
关键词
救灾合作
灾难管理
海地
地震
Cooperation on Disaster Relief
Disaster Management
Haiti
Earthquake
