摘要
目的探讨应对方式在研究生生命意义与生活满意度关系中的中介作用。方法采用生命意义感量表、特质应对方式问卷和大学生生活满意度评定量表对514名在校研究生进行问卷调查。结果 1女生的生活满意度显著高于男生(t=-3.56,P<0.001);2生活满意度与生命意义体验、生命意义寻求和积极应对方式存在显著的正相关(r=0.33,0.09,0.23,P<0.05),与消极应对方式存在显著的负相关(r=-0.16,P<0.001);生命意义寻求与消极应对方式成正相关(r=0.12,P<0.01);3生命意义感不仅对生活满意度有直接预测作用,还可以通过积极应对方式和消极应对方式起间接预测作用。结论应对方式是研究生生命意义与生活满意度关系的中介变量。
Objective To explore the intermediary effect of coping style in the relationship between the meaning in life and life satis -faction in college students.Methods A total of 514 master students（263 boys and 251 girls）from four Chinese universities completed a survey that included the Meaning in Life Questionnaire ,the Trait Coping Style Questionnaire and the Life Satisfaction Scales Application toCollegeStudents.Results ①Femalegraduatestudents＇lifesatisfactionwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofmalegraduatestudents（t=-3.56,P〈0.001）.②Life satisfaction of graduate students had significant positive correlation with search for meaning ,presence for meaning and positive coping style（r=0.33,0.09,0.23,P〈0.05）,and significant negative correlation with negative coping style （r=-0.16,P〈0.001）.Search for meaning had significant positive correlation with negative coping style （r=0.12,P〈0.01）.③Meaning in life could not only predict life satisfaction directly ,but also by the mediating role of positive and negative coping style indirectly .Conclu-sion Coping style is a mediator on the relationship between meaning in life and life satisfaction of graduate students .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第11期1733-1735,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
陕西师范大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(编号:GERP-13-12)
关键词
生命意义
应对方式
生活满意度
研究生
Meaning in life
Coping style
Life satisfaction
Graduate students
