摘要
以A省2006-2009年接受征地搬迁的1987户农民家庭为调查样本进行的研究表明:农地征用后,总体的就业时间增加,务工基本替代了农田劳作,部分劳动力开始向二、三产业转移,但年龄偏大的农民非农就业转移存在困难、就业稳定性有所降低。近70%农户家庭收入水平出现不同程度的上升,同时约占85%的农户家庭生活消费支出出现不同幅度的上升。改善被征地农民的生活质量,政府应推行征地市场化改革,完善征地补偿机制,提供就业和创业的政策扶持。
This paper studies 1987 peasant households which accepted the land requisition relocation during the year from 2006 to 2009 in province A. The results show that: after the farming lands have been requisitioned, farmland jobs were replaced basically by working for others; part of the labor force shifted to the second, or the third industry. For elder farmers, their employment outside the farming land faces difficulties, so their employment stability debases. Nearly 70 percent of families' income has increased to varying degrees, and at the same time, accounting for about 85% of families' consumption expenditure appeared the different rates of increase. To ensure the improvement of the life quality that the farming land requisition has brought to the peasants' living standards, government should implement market-oriented reform of land acquisition, improve the mechanisms of land acquisition compensation and provide policies for employment and entrepreneurship.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第11期92-99,共8页
Reform
关键词
征地补偿机制
农民生活质量
“三农”问题
the compensation mechanism of land expropriation, the life quality of farmers, issues concerning "agriculture, countryside and farmers"