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肝硬化失代偿期患者细菌感染及治疗现状 被引量:26

The current status of bacterial infections and management in decompensated cirrhosis
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摘要 肝硬化患者因免疫功能低下,低蛋白血症,门静脉高压形成,肠壁淤血、水肿而通透性增高,细菌容易透过肠壁进入腹腔,以及肠道菌群失调等,易发生各种感染.失代偿期肝硬化患者较代偿期患者更易发生感染.患者发生感染后病情将加重,病死率增加4倍,30%的患者感染后1个月内死亡,还有30%的患者1年内死亡.感染也是肝病其他并发症发生的重要诱因,如肝性脑病、肝肾综合征、腹水、低钠血症、感染性休克.了解肝硬化患者细菌感染及治疗现状,及时合理的抗感染治疗十分重要。
出处 《中华肝脏病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第11期863-865,共3页 Chinese Journal of Hepatology
关键词 肝硬化 感染 腹膜炎 肝肾综合征 Liver cirrhosis Infection Peritonitis Hepatorenal syndrome
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