摘要
肠道准备是临床进行内镜检查、X线摄片及多种外科手术前准备的必要环节和成功关键之一,国内外医护人员为改进肠道准备方法进行了很多探索,采用任何一种单一的肠道准备方法,均不能提供完美的肠道清洁效果和避免所有的不良反应,而根据具体肠道准备的目的,正确的选择适当的肠道准备方案,必要时可联合多种方案,扬长避短,并应用镇吐、促胃肠动力、祛泡剂以及肠内外营养支持等药物,并在应用药物剂量、时间上进行调整,结合心理疏导方法的应用,往往可以达到更为良好的效果.
Adequate bowel preparation is crucial for ef- fective colonoscopy, X-ray radiography and a variety of surgical procedures. Clinicians have carried on many explorations to improve bowel preparation methods. It is not possible to well achieve optimal bowel cleansing and avoid all side effects by any single bowel preparation method. Depending on the specific purpose of bowel preparation, the most appropriate method or the combination of multiple methods if neces- sary, should be selected to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses. The use of antiemetic drugs, prokinetic drugs, antifoaming agents and parenteral/enteral nutrition support, appropri- ate drug dosing and timing, and psychological counseling can help achieve better effects.
出处
《世界华人消化杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第27期4094-4099,共6页
World Chinese Journal of Digestology
关键词
肠道准备
药物
Bowel preparation
Medication
