摘要
目的探讨健康教育干预对老年高血压患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响。方法收集2011年1月~2012年5月入院治疗的老年高血压患者80例,将全部入选患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组40例,对照组应用常规治疗及护理,干预组在此基础上实施健康教育干预,以一对一的口头宣讲、发放教育手册、床边演示、定期讲课、随时指导、病室小广播宣教、电话咨询等方式实施具体的健康教育,包括心理干预、饮食干预、运动干预、用药指导和出院指导内容,比较两组患者治疗的依从率及两组患者治疗前后的生活质量各项评分。结果干预组的依从率达95.0%,显著高于对照组（77.5%）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。治疗前,两组患者的生活质量各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;治疗后,干预组患者的生活质量各项评分较对照组改善更显著,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对老年高血压患者实施具体的健康教育干预措施可提高治疗依从性,改善其生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of health education intervention oncompliance and quality of life in patients with hypertension. Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with hypertension were collected from January 2011 to May 2012 in the hospitalized patients, all patients were randomly divided into intervention group and the control group, 40 cases in each group, the control group used routine treatment and nursing, the intervention group patients based on the implementation of health education intervention, taken one to one oral presentation, implementation health education for issuing specific education manual, bedside presentations, regular lectures, at any time, ward small broadcasteduca- tion, guidance and telephone counseling, including psychologicalintervention, diet, exercise, medication guidance, con- tents of guidance for discharged, the compliance rate and quality of life scoring before and after treatment were com- pared between two groups and two groups of patients. Results The compliance rate of intervention group was 95.0%, significantly higher than the control group of 77.5%, the the difference was significant between the two groups （P〈 0.05）. Before treatment, compared two groups of patients＂ quality of life scores had no significant difference （P〉0.05）. After treatment, quality of life score of intervention group improved more significantly than the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education intervention in specific implementation in elderly hypertensive patients can improve treatment compliance, improve the life quality of the patients.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2014年第31期94-96,100,共4页
China Modern Doctor
基金
浙江省自然科学基金(Y1211070024)
浙江省自然科学基金(LQ12H14006)
关键词
老年高血压
健康教育干预
治疗依从性
生活质量
Hypertension
Health education intervention
Treatment compliance
Quality of life
