摘要
目的分析成都市儿童伤害死亡个案的的特征。方法对成都市死因监测系统收集的0～14岁儿童伤害个案进行死亡原因、死亡地点、死亡时间等分析。结果成都市0～14岁儿童伤害死亡率17.44/10万,城市8.89/10万,农村19.67/10万。城市首要伤害死因是机动及非机动车交通事故,死亡率3.05//10万;农村地区首要的伤害死亡原因是溺水,死亡率9.11/10万。3岁以下婴幼儿首要伤害死因是窒息、溺水,3～5岁幼儿首要伤害死因是非机动车交通事故,6岁以上儿童伤害首要死因是溺水,随年龄增加,男性伤害死亡比例增加。3岁以下婴幼儿伤害死亡1月是高峰,3～5岁幼儿无明显高峰时间,6岁以上儿童7、8月是高峰。结论 2009-2010年成都市不同地区不同年龄儿童伤害死亡原因不同,应采取重点不同的干预和医疗救护措施。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of deaths caused by injuries among children in Chengdu.Methods The death cases of children with age of 0 – 14 years caused by injuries in Chengdu during 2009 and2010 were collected from death cases surveillance system and were statistically analyzed with aspects of death cause,death location and death time. Results The rate of injury mortality was 17.44/10^5 in 0 – 14 years old children,8.89/10^5 for urban areas and 19.67/10^5 for rural areas. The major cause of death in urban area was traffic accidents,with a mortality rate of 3.05/10^5,and in rural area was drowning,with a mortality rate9.11/10^5.The major cause of death for 3 years old children or below was asphyxia and drowning; for 3 – 5 years old children was non-vehicle accidents and for 6-years children was drowning. The proportion of male showed increment with age. For 3 years old children or below,January was the peak season of death,for 3 –5 years old children no apparent peak season was appeared and for 6 years old children,July and August was the peak season. Conclusion The mortality of injury death of children in Chengdu during 2009 – 2010 is fluctuating with different areas, and thus need pertinent intervention and medical rescue measures.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2014年第10期850-853,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
儿童
伤害
死因
children
injury
cause of death
