摘要
目的：分析平顶山市抗菌药不良反应发生的情况，为平顶山市合理应用抗菌药提供参考。方法：收集平顶山市6家大医院2009年5月～2010年5月间的门诊处方13783张，对其中抗菌药的使用不良反应报表分析。结果：9763例抗菌药不良反应中，头孢菌素类药品报告数为30．9％，其次为青霉素类为21．6％，再次为氟喹诺酮类药物为18．9％；不良反应的表现主要以皮肤软组织损害及器官损害较常见。结论：在，晦床应用抗菌药的过程中既要注意药品的适应证．也要重视药品的不良反应的发生。
Objective：To investigate the characteristics and regularities of adverse drug reactions（ADR） induced by antibacterial drugs. The results would provide the reference for rational use of antibacterial drugs in Pingdingshan city. Methods： Analysis on 13783 outpatient prescriptions showed the reports of ADR cases induced by antibacterial drugs occurred in six hospitals of Pingdingshan from May 2009 to May 2010. Results：9763 ADR cases were chiefly induced by cephalosporins 30.9 % , followed by penicillins 21.6% , fluoroquinolones was the third 18.9%. The main types of drugs adverse reaction were skin soft tissue damages, loll owed by organ damages. Conclusion ： Our research worth the highest alert in the clinic to reduce the incidence of ADR induced by antibacterial drugs. In the process of the clinical application of antibacterial drugs, doctors should pay attention to the indications and adverse reactions.
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2014年第22期32-34,共3页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
基金
河南省重庆科技攻关基金资助项目基金编号92102310225
关键词
抗菌药
药物不良反应
合理用药
Anti -bacterial drugs
Adverse drug reaction（AI）R）
Rational use of medicines
